What term describes an individual or company hired for specific tasks in a construction project?

The term that accurately describes an individual or company hired for specific tasks in a construction project is "subcontractor." Subcontractors are typically specialists who are engaged by the primary contractor to complete particular portions of the work, such as electrical, plumbing, or flooring installation. This allows the main contractor to delegate specific responsibilities to professionals who have expertise in those areas, ensuring that the project is completed efficiently and to a high standard.

This role is crucial in the construction industry as it facilitates the management of different aspects of a project by allowing for specialization. Subcontractors can provide their own personnel, equipment, and materials to perform the work, thereby enhancing productivity and ensuring that the tasks are completed by skilled workers.

In contrast, a foreman is responsible for overseeing a construction crew on-site, while a project manager coordinates the overall project, ensuring that it stays on schedule and within budget. An architect is involved in the design and planning of the project but does not perform construction tasks. These roles differ significantly from that of a subcontractor, which is focused on executing specific, contracted work.